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Anxiety Disorders

Overview

Anxiety disorders are the world’s most common mental disorders, affecting 359 million people in 2021. More women are affected by anxiety disorders than men. Symptoms of anxiety often have onset during childhood or adolescence. There are highly effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Approximately 1 in 4 people with anxiety disorders receive treatment for this condition.

Common Symptoms

Excessive fear or worry about a specific situation or everyday activities
Trouble concentrating or making decisions
Feeling irritable, tense, or restless
Nausea or abdominal distress
Heart palpitations
Sweating, trembling, or shaking
Trouble sleeping
Feeling of impending danger, panic, or doom
Avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety

Common Types

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Panic Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Agoraphobia Separation Anxiety Disorder Specific Phobias Selective Mutism

Key Facts

Anxiety disorders are the world's most common mental disorders.

Symptoms often begin during childhood or adolescence.

Women are affected more frequently than men.

People may experience more than one anxiety disorder at the same time.

Anxiety disorders increase the risk of depression, substance use disorders, and suicidal thoughts and behaviours.

Management

Effective management typically includes:

Early diagnosis and timely treatment

Psychological therapies

Medicines, when clinically appropriate

Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals

Ongoing support to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life

Medical Disclaimer

The content provided in this Diseases & Disorders Resource Center is intended solely for general educational and informational purposes. It does not constitute medical advice and is not a substitute for professional clinical evaluation, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified healthcare professional.

Information on symptoms, risk factors, prevention and therapeutic options is general in nature and may not reflect the most current clinical guidelines or be applicable to an individual's specific medical condition, history or circumstances. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition, and do not disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of information obtained here. Do not start, stop or alter any prescribed medication without consulting your healthcare provider.

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